For Men

Essential Fat: 2 – 5%

Minimum body fat necessary for basic physiological functions. Too low can impair health.

Athletes: 6 – 13%

Typical for highly active men; indicates lean and muscular body composition.

Fitness: 14 – 17%

Healthy, fit range; good muscular definition, generally low health risk.

Average: 18 – 24%

Average body fat; still considered healthy, but higher fat may begin to slightly increase health risks.

Obese: ≥ 25%

High body fat; increased risk of cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and other health issues.

For Women

Essential Fat: 10 – 13%

Minimum fat needed for reproductive health and basic body functions. Very low levels can be unhealthy.

Athletes: 14 – 20%

Typical for highly active women; lean and fit body composition.

Fitness: 21 – 24%

Healthy, fit range; good balance between lean tissue and fat.

Average: 25 – 31%

Average body fat; generally healthy but higher levels may slightly increase health risks.

Obese: ≥ 32%

High body fat; increased risk for chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and metabolic syndrome.